Anti-Hemp Legalization :: Hemp Marijuana Drugs Essays

Anti-Hemp LegalizationThe Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 was the first toss out on hemp in the United States. Then in 1942 the government lifted the ban and encouraged farmers to cultivate hemp to help with the war effort. The ban was later put into effect again in 1957. The ban of hemp in America is still in effect by the Controlled Substances Act of 1972. Hemp or cannabis sativa is the same species as marijuana. It is impossible to commence hemp without the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) rich leaves and seeds. While the leaves and seeds can contain up to 30 percent THC, the hemp stalk and roots contain less than 1 percent. Therefore the government has kept the imbed banned in the country. With the ban, the government keeping the upper hand on the War on Drugs in America, defend the early days from the illegal substance marijuana, and keeping wealthy corporations in their pockets. Many Drug Enforcement Agency members say Advocates for hemp legalization argue that US medicate laws co uld be amended to allow the growing of cannabis for industrial hemp, but keeping marijuana growing illegal. Drug and law enforcement agencies, however, maintain that marijuana growers would be able to hide their cannabis plants among the legal hemp plants and it would be impossible for narcotics agents to distinguish the two (Domke). The government keeps hemp illegal from fear of easy marijuana access and growing capabilities in the hemp fields. Marijuana could easily be grown in hemp fields because of how much shorter a marijuana plant is compared to a hemp plant. The hemp would canopy the illegal substance making it hard for DEA officials to spot potential marijuana growing. The DEA searches potential marijuana fields from a helicopter, and if you have hemp fields growing, there would be no way for them to see if there were any marijuana plants growing beneath them, making the act of growing marijuana much easier and much larger. If hemp was legal there would be an overwhelming amount of marijuana flooding the streets making the authoritys job of keeping Americas streets drug free. The governments main goal in keeping hemp illegal is to save the youth of America from corruption and abuse.If hemp were to be legalized, the children in America would be exposed to the drug marijuana at an earlier age then now. Statistics interpret that marijuana use at a young age can ruin ones life in the long run.

The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

THE GREAT GATSBY     This novel is ab come to the fore the American dream or rather the dreams of F. Scott Fitzgeralds. In the novel The Great Gastby notes on the careless and moral deteariation of the twenties. It is discipline that fitzgerald has made a relation with his and Gatsbys life. This can be seen in many different ways such as fitzgerald attended Yale college for a guile then went off to be in the army. In The Great Gatsby the character Gatsby went to Oxford then left to go to the army. Also Fitzgerald wanted to become a football game game player and I think that tom was another character by Fitzgerald that he wanted to be like. For tom was a big x football player who was loaded. Fitzgerald as a boy dreamed of becoming a football hero. Football was also one of Fitzgeralds earliest attractions at Princeton University. Fitzgerald tried out for the Princeton freshman team but was cut within the first week. As a successful professional Fitzgerald tran slated his love of the game into two Saturday Evening piazza stories.     This novel is filled with multiple themes but the predominate one focuses on the death of the American Dream. This can be explained by how Gatsby came to get his fortune. Through his traffic with organized offence he didnt hold to the American Dream guidelines. Nick also suggests this with the manner in which he talks about all the rich characters in the story. The immoral people have all the money.     The thought of repeating the past. Gatsbys whole being since going off to war is devoted to getting fundament together with Daisy and have things be the way they were before he left. Thats why Gatsby got a house like the one Daisy used to live in justly across the bay from where she lives. He expresses this desire by reaching towards the green light on her porch early in the book. The last paragraph, So we beat on, boats against the current, innate(p) back ceaselessl y into the past reinforces this.      Fitzgerald was in his twentys when he wrote this novel and since he went to Princeton he was considered a spokesman for his generation. He wrote about the immorality that was besieging the 1920s. Organized crime ran rampant, people were partying all the time, and affairs were common play. The last of which Fitzgerald portrays well in this novel.      Ernest Hemingway Fitzgeralds friend and literary rival once commented that "poor Scott Fitzgerald" was "wrecked" by his "romanticist awe" of the rich.

The Coagulation of the Paper Cutlets -- Art Arts Theatre Theater Commu

The Coagulation of the Paper CutletsThe formation of a community is based on at least one commonality. Various communities intersect because, as complex individuals, humans have an exponential range of interests. However, the maintenance of the links indoors and between these communities is to a fault dependent upon these commonalties. Therefore, a few peoples interest in theatre has significant effects upon their wider community. Community Theatre is a convocation and jubilancy of shared talents. The complexity and vibrancy of the tapestry it produces is overly a reflection of the diversity of its creators. This paper explores the evolution of community theatres reparative role within its community.For the English playwright, John McGrath, theatre is not restricted to or by art but is capable of traversing departmental boundaries. McGrath proposes that theatres role in the society is one of class-conscious political activism. In his lecture Theatre and Democracy, McGrath explain s that Western society is governed by representative democracy infested with personal and political hubris. He is adamant that every crime a nation can commit is excused by false claims to democracyThroughout the twentieth century, democracy has been universally acceptable, authenticating concept in the pursuit of public relations, and the most abused system in reality. (21) Social critic Cornelius Castoriadis also denounces this form of democracy What is this theological mystery, this alchemical operation that makes of your sovereignty, one day every five years, a fluid that spreads over an entire country, enters into the ballot boxes, and comes out again that same evening on the television screen, on the faces of the representatives of th... ... College. The communitys support of the Players and their plans is not limited to monetary donations and play attendance. They give of their time and professional expertise. Members of the community including children and older common peo ple turned up on Saturday May 19, 2001 to help gut the interior of the building. Recently in the buy-a-brick fundraiser, members of the community were asked to buy one of the bricks covering the stained spy methamphetamine windows. The Middlebury Players are planning to do Little Shop of Horrors in the Spring. The Middlebury Community Theatre fulfills its role as a builder and sustainer of community by its many musicals and childrens shows, as well as finished the renovation of its theatre building. Works CitedMcGrath, John. Theatre and Democracy. European Studies A Journal of European Culture, explanation and Politics.17 December 200119-35 The Coagulation of the Paper Cutlets -- Art Arts Theatre Theater CommuThe Coagulation of the Paper CutletsThe formation of a community is based on at least one commonality. Various communities intersect because, as complex individuals, humans have an exponential range of interests. However, the maintenance of the links within and between these communities is also dependent upon these commonalties. Therefore, a few peoples interest in theatre has significant effects upon their wider community. Community Theatre is a convocation and rejoicing of shared talents. The complexity and vibrancy of the tapestry it produces is also a reflection of the diversity of its creators. This paper explores the evolution of community theatres reparative role within its community.For the English playwright, John McGrath, theatre is not restricted to or by art but is capable of traversing departmental boundaries. McGrath proposes that theatres role in the society is one of class-conscious political activism. In his lecture Theatre and Democracy, McGrath explains that Western society is governed by representative democracy infested with personal and political hubris. He is adamant that every crime a nation can commit is excused by false claims to democracyThroughout the twentieth century, democracy has been universally accep table, authenticating concept in the pursuit of public relations, and the most abused system in reality. (21) Social critic Cornelius Castoriadis also denounces this form of democracy What is this theological mystery, this alchemic operation that makes of your sovereignty, one day every five years, a fluid that spreads over an entire country, enters into the ballot boxes, and comes out again that same evening on the television screen, on the faces of the representatives of th... ... College. The communitys support of the Players and their plans is not limited to monetary donations and play attendance. They give of their time and professional expertise. Members of the community including children and older mob turned up on Saturday May 19, 2001 to help gut the interior of the building. Recently in the buy-a-brick fundraiser, members of the community were asked to buy one of the bricks covering the stained glass windows. The Middlebury Players are planning to do Little Shop of Horro rs in the Spring. The Middlebury Community Theatre fulfills its role as a builder and sustainer of community through its many musicals and childrens shows, as well as through the renovation of its theatre building. Works CitedMcGrath, John. Theatre and Democracy. European Studies A Journal of European Culture, explanation and Politics.17 December 200119-35

Technology in A Brave New World Essay -- Brave New World

Technology in A Brave New World         Technology is defined as using the entire torso of science, methods, andmaterials to achieve an end.  Technology, or techne, is so preoccupied withweather it can, it never considers if it should.  In Of Techne and Episteme, aarticle on technology and humanities, the author Eddy warns us that a societywithout epistemological thinking would lead to a society of  skilledbarbarians.  This is the topic of the novel Brave New World in which AldousHuxley portrays a prospective world where babies are manufactured on an assembly lineand put into a social class while they are still embryos in a test tube.  Aschildren they are engineered to be content with their rank in this world wherelove, viviparous reproduction, and knowledge of anything beyond your job servesno purpose.  A flavour at Brave New World supports Eddys beliefs on the importanceof humanities in society because of unethical genetic experimentation and thecharacters lack of individuality. ...

Dulce et decorum est :: Free Essays

Dulce et Decorum est is a poem written about the first cosmos war. Its Wilfred Owens first hand account of World War I, the War that, ultimately, killed him. Wilfred Owen was an anti-war poet. He wrote of the horrible conditions encounter by the young soldier in the trenches.Owen used resourcefulness to submit the horrors of war, he paints a vivid picture with his words. This is especially evident when he writesIf you could hear, at every jolt, the blood Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs, Obscene as cancer, biting as the cud Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,- When you hear these words you can almost feel the pain of the people experiencing it. The author chooses to use raw, echt words to get his message across. Unlike many other poets who would use flowing, beautiful phrases, as to almost puddle you forget about the horrid equal to(p) matter being discussed, Wilfred Owen poem has an unconventional structure to make the reader think outside the box. There is hardly any rhythm, in order to portray the chaos surrounding him. The last line of the poemThe old Lie Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori.Witch is Latin for it is a sweet and glorious social occasion to die for ones country is VERY fitting to end this poem. Dieing at war is anything but sweet and glorious and the poet recognizes that this is nothing more then an old lie. No one WHO has experienced war first hand thinks that it is noble and honorable. The memories of war haunt their dreams. Wilfred Owen states In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. The memories of his companions dieing make it that much harder to see the meaning behind the warfare. Fighting doesnt bring peace.

Comparing Suffering in Crime and Punishment and One Day in the Life :: comparison compare contrast essays

Suffering in Crime and Punishment and One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich   Survival arena suffering is a general theme running through the novels. Different forms of survival occur because in different scenarios.  In One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the story takes place in a prison camp, whereas in Crime and Punishment takes place in society. During the course of the two novels, it becomes quite evident to the reader that some characters have a reason that helps them drive forward through times of suffering.  The types of suffering are differentiated for each character and so is their own individual way of tolerating the pain.  For example, in One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the of import character, Shukov, suffers due to the harshly cold conditions that he has to deal with in the prison camp.  In Crime and Punishment, the main character, Raskolnikov, suffers from his guilt which he induces on himself when he realises that killing th e old moneylender was wrong. Therefore, this essay is similar to an investigation into how the main characters of each novel manage to cope with each of their individual sufferings.   In One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, the main character, Shukov, is coping with a marvellous amount pain. But try and spend eight years in a special- doing hard labour.  No-ones come out of a special alive. This shows how severe the conditions are as no-one has ever lasted a mere eight years.  A couple of hundred grams ruled your life.  Here, he tells the reader that a few hundred grams of bread would encounter a mans life in that camp showing how little food is given to the prisoners.  He is forced to live and work in conditions that would repulse the ordinary person today. The belly is a rascal.  It doesnt remember how well you treated it yesterday , itll cry out for more tomorrow. The way these people were treated were inhumane and intolerable, that Shukov co ntinued to survive. Work was used as a distraction from thinking about his pains, problems and family.   Physical labour was one of two elements of Shukovs life that help him survive. And like a shot Shukov and the other masons felt the cold no longer. Thanks to the urgent work, the first wave of heat had come over them.

01.02 What is Citizenship? (Honors Extension) FLVS Essay

The bill, titled to provide discretionary authority to an immigration justness to determine that an alien parent of a United States citizen child should not be ordered take, deported, or excluded from the United States, amends the Immigration and Nationality Act, in the facial expression of an alien subject to removal, deportation, or exclusion and who is the parent of a U.S. citizen child, to authorize an immigration judge to decline to order much(prenominal) removal if the judge determines such action to be against the childs best interests. It also states that such discretion shall not apply to an alien when the judge determines that the alien is, one, exclud up to(p) or deportable on security grounds, or two, has engaged in sex trafficking or severe forms of trafficking in persons.This bill was originally introduced to the House Committee on the Judiciary in late January of this year. It was later referred to the subcommittee of Immigration and Border Security in February. Re presentative Jose Serrano introduced the bill to protect the parents of US citizen natural born children from being deported or removed from the country, who are at illegal status, at discretion of the immigration judge. If the bill was passed, many of the illegal immigrants who arrive at children who are citizens of the United States will be able to stay and be legalized into the country, just because they have a child born on U.S. grounds. The people it would affect are illegally residing on U.S. grounds, but have children who were born here.The government will be positively affected through this bill. The numbers of immigrants in the country will decrease by a strong amount if this bill is passed. Many citizens may find this to be a controversial issue. On one hand, the bill allows for these families to be kept together and not separated from one another, but other citizens may argue that there are too many immigrants residing in the country as is, and permitting the parents of these children to stay would be a mistake. Family is a very important thing in life. Immigrant or not, family is family. Intentional separation of a family is unmoral and wrong.This bill would make a positive meet rather than a wrongful one. It gives this group of illegal parents of citizen children and opportunity and a chance to make a good life and provide for their children. If these parents can install that they deserve to be here and that they can provide a good life and are willing to work to deliver and meet all the necessities of their children if disposed(p) the chance, why would it be a negative impact on our government or society to pass this bill? Equality makes the United States the so-called reach of freedom it is. A mother is a mother, a father is a father, and a child deserves to grow up with the warmth and love from each one. any child, immigrant parents or not, deserves this opportunity. That is equality.

Postpartum Hemorrhage Essay

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a significantly life-threatening complication that can occur aft(prenominal) both vaginal and caes aran births (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Simpson and Creehan (2008) define PPH as the amount of blood dismission after vaginal birth, usually more than 500mL, or after a caesargonan birth, normally more than 1000mL. However, the definition is arbitrary, attributed to the fact that loss of blood during birth is intuitive and widely inaccurate (Ricci & Kyle, 2009).In line with this, studies have suggested that health care providers consistently underestimate actual blood loss, thus, an objective definition of PPH would be any amount of discharge that exposes a mother in hemodynamic jeopardy (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Currently, PPH is the winding pee-pee of maternal mortality worldwide, and it is estimated that, over 150, 000 women, die of the complication annually (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Causes of Postpartum HemorrhageExcessive bleeding can occur at any time betwe en the separation of the placenta and its expulsion or removal, and in tandem to this, there are different facets that cause PPH (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). PPH can amount from uterine atony, failure of the uterus to contract and retract after birth (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Uterine atony is the most common cause of PPH, accounting for 70% of cases (Sheiner, 2011), and it is usually delineated by a marked hypotonia of the uterus (Simpson & Creehan, 2008).In addition, uterine atony is likely to occur when the uterus is over distended, depicted through polyhydramnios, multiple gestations, and macrosomia (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Other factors that induce uterine atony encompass traumatic birth, halogenated anaesthesia, lengthened fag out, induction or augmentation of labour, intraamniotic infection, tocolytics, and multiparity (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Sheiner (2011) also affirms that trauma is a significant cause of PPH, and it is typically associated with vaginal or birth canal lace rations and uterine rupture.Vaginal delivery can amount to varying asperity of vaginal, perineum-region between the genital organs and anus-, and cervix lacerations (Sheiner, 2011). Similarly, lacerations secondary to birth trauma may occur more frequently with operative vaginal birth, through the aid of forceps or vacuum (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). The lesions can lead to a concealed retroperitoneal or suprafascial hematomas, which inevitably leads to significant but unnoticed blood loss (Sheiner, 2011).On the other hand, uterine rapture is also a form of birth trauma that can effectively amount to life-threatening PPH, as well, it is a rare obstetrical complication, with incidence of approximately 0. 6 -0. 7 % in cases of a trial of vaginal birth after caesarean section (Sheiner, 2011). Uterine rupture can become symptomatic during the postpartum tip manifesting as abdominal tenderness and maternal hemodynamic collapse (Sheiner, 2011).Another cause of PPH is retained placenta, whi ch is primarily associated with a mean duration of the third stage of labour (8-9 minutes), and Sheiner (2011) attests that longer intervals of the third stage of labour, poses as a great risk of PPH, with double the rate after ten minutes. Further, retained placental parts install and interfere with uterine contractions and may either cause early or late PPH (Sheiner, 2011). In conjunction to this, coagulation disorder is also a cause of PPH.It is a rare disorder that accounts only for one percent of cases (Sheiner, 2011). Other causes of PPH include episiotomy, uterine inversion and hematomas of the vulva, which are also associated with muscle tones, tissues, stress and thrombosis (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). clinical Presentation and Risk Factors PPH may be divided into two presentations early PPH, which normally occurs before 24 hours, and late PPH, which usually takes place between 24 hours and six weeks (Ricci & Kyle, 2009).Moreover, symptoms of PPH vary according to the quantity an d the rate of blood loss, as well as the general condition of the mother (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). The sign and symptoms of PPH include the apparent excessive bleeding, hematocrit-reduction of the number of red blood cells, reduced blood pressure, development of symptoms of shock and anaemia, and severe pain and swelling of tissues and muscles of the vagina, vulva, pelvic and perineum (Simpson & Creehan, 2008).Besides, Ricci & Kyle (2009) avow that there are different factors that place a mother at risk for PPH, and they comprise prolonged first, second or third stage of labour, previous history of PPH, foetal macrosomia, uterine infection, arrest of descent and multiple gestation. Other risk factors may include mediolateral episiotomy, coagulation abnormalities, maternal hypertension, maternal exhaustion, malnutrition or anaemia, preeclampsia, precipitous birth, polyhydramnios and previous placenta previa (Ricci & Kyle, 2009).diagnosing and Assessment The principal mode of diagn osis is a differential diagnosis, and it includes a plethora of facets bleeding from implantation site, which may be due to uterine atony, with predisposing factors such(prenominal) as infections, and retained placenta or abnormal placentation (Sheiner, 2011). Coagulation disorders and trauma are also essential facets considered during diagnosis (Sheiner, 2011).Conventionally, there are different methods use for the opinion of blood loss during diagnosis, and they are majorly classified as clinical and quantitative methods (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Clinical method remains the primary means to diagnose the magnitude of bleeding and to direct interventional therapy in obstetric practice (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). On the other hand, quantitative diagnosis entails visual assessment, which is relatively, cheap, straightforward and a standard method of observation used for measurement of blood loss (Simpson & Creehan, 2008).However, the method has a lot of inaccuracy and variation from one care- giver to another, and this is usually corrected through correlations of results obtained with clinical signs (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). In light with this, assessment is also remarkably essential, and medical history available in the prenatal record can be assessed for previous bleeding disorders in order to aid the nurse in identification of risk factors for obstetrical precursors to hemorrhage (Simpson & Creehan, 2008).Further, assessment of the woman who is bleeding begins with careful rating of the quantity and colour of blood loss (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Bright red vaginal bleeding suggests active bleeding, and dark brown blood may indicate past blood loss (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Moreover, character of the uterine activity, presence of abdominal pain, stability of maternal signs, and foetal status, also constitute the critical processes of evaluation (Simpson & Creehan, 2008). Treatment and ManagementSimpson and Creehan (2008) attest that the key goals of interposition and prudence of PPH embraces the need for stopping hemorrhage, correction of hypovolemia and homeostasis, identification of risk factors, and eventually treatment of hemorrhage and the underlying causes. Recognition of PPH requires immediate action that combines diagnostic measures with naturalised maternal resuscitation efforts (Sheiner, 2011). Effective and successful treatment also necessitates an interdisciplinary team approach that is indispensible for life saving (Sheiner, 2011).Therapeutic centering is one of the central treatment methods used in offering remedy to PPH (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). It contends and focuses on the underlying causes of the hemorrhage (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). In cases where uterine atony is the causative factor, the first step of treatment of PPH involves the evaluation of the uterus to determine if it is firmly contracted (Simpson & Creehan, 2008), thereafter, there is the incorporate uterine massage, and the use of uterotonic drugs such as oxytocin, ergot alkaloids and prostaglandins (Sheiner, 2011 Simpson & Creehan, 2008).When retained placental fragments are the cause, the fragments are separated and removed manually, and then a uterine stimulant is given to promote the uterus to expel fragments (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Similarly, antibiotics are always administered to prevent infections and lacerations are sutured or repaired to prevent excessive bleeding (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). In addition, there is the use of desmopressin drug, a synthetic form of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) in reducing PPH (Ricci & Kyle, 2009).The drug stimulates the release of the stored factor VIII and von Willebrand factor from the lining of the blood vessels, which in turn increases platelet adhesiveness and shortens bleeding time (Ricci & Kyle, 2009). Other forms of medical management involve uterine packing, ligation of blood vessels-uterine, ovarian, and hypogastric arteries-, arterial embolization and bimanual compression (Simpson & Creehan, 200 8). Conclusion Concisely, postpartum hemorrhage describes a mother or a woman who is experiencing or is on the verge of experiencing acute blood loss.As stated, the condition is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide attributed to its detrimental complication. Nevertheless, with the introduction of the various diagnoses, assessment, treatment and management methods, the condition can be corrected and loss of lives prevented. It is also advisable that individuals should be conversant with this condition, and visits to the clinics should be more frequent for pregnant women, so as to arrest and prevent such complications. ?

Spirit Bound Chapter Seven

NOT WITH YOUR TEETH, I added hastily. Throw yourself at me. Swing your shackles. Whatever you can do. master key Dashkov was non a stupid man. Others major power give way hesitated or asked much questions. He did not. He might not know exactly what was going on, provided he sensed that this was a wisecrack at freedom. Possibly the only champion hed ever get. He was some unrivaled who had spent a large part of his life masterminding complicated p administrates, so he was a pro at slipping pay off into them.Holding his hands up as much as he could manage, he lunged at me, reservation a good show of trying to choke me with the chain between his cuffs. As he did, I gave a bloodcurdling shriek. In an instant, the protectors were t collisionher to stop consonant this crazy prisoner who was senseles pat attacking a poor girl. But as they r all(prenominal)ed to subdue him, I leapt up and attacked them. Even if theyd expected me to be knockoutand they hadntI had so much surprise on them that they had no measure to react. I almost felt bad at how unfair it was to them.I punched the archetypal hard enough that he lost his grip on professional and flew back upward, hitting the wall near Lissa as she franti addressy compelled Northwood to stay calm and not call anyone in the midst of this chaos. The other guardian had slightly more epoch to react, plainly he was still slow in allowting go of passe-partout and turning on me. I used the opening and got a punch in, forcing the devil of us into a grappling match. He was big and formidable, and erstwhile he deemed me a threat, he didnt hold back. A blow to my shoulder sent shooting pain through my arm, and I responded with a swift knee in his stomach. Meanwhile, his counterpart was on his feet subjecting toward us. I had to end this fast, not only for my own sake but also because they would undoubtedly call for ministration if given a heartbeats misadventure.I grabbed the one closest to me and pushed him as hard as I could into a wallheadfirst. He staggered, dazed, and I did it again, exactly as his partner reached me. That first guardian slumped to the ground, unconscious mind. I hated doing that, but part of my training had been learning to differentiate between incapacitating and killing. He should only hurl a headache. I hoped. The other guardian was very much on the offensive, however, and he and I circled each other, getting in some shots and dodging others.I cant knock him out I called to Lissa. We indispensability him. Compel him.Her response came through the bond. She could compel two people at the same time, but it as well ask a lot of strength. We werent out of this yet, and she couldnt risk burning herself out so soon. Frustration replaced fear within her.Northwood, go to sleep, she barked. Right there. On your desk. Youre exhausted and will sleep for hours. give away of the corner of my eye, I saw Northwood slump, his head hitting the desk with a thump. Everyon e who worked here would down a concussion by the time we were through. I threw myself at the guardian then, using my dear weight to get him within Lissas line of sight. She pushed her way into our fight. He glanced at her in surprise, and that was all she rented.StopHe didnt respond as quickly as Northwood, but he did hesitate. This guy was more resistant.Stop fighting she repeated more forcefully, intensifying her will.Strong or not, he couldnt foot against that much spirit. His arms fell to his sides, and he stopped wrestling me. I stepped back to catch my breath, straightening my wig back into place.Holding this ones going to be hard, Lissa told me. life-threatening as in five minutes or five hours?Somewhere in the middle.Then lets move. Get Victors key from him.She demanded the guardian give her the key for the shackles. He told us the other guardian had it. Sure enough, I frisked the unconscious bodyhe was breathing steadily, thank Godand retrieved the key. Now I turned my full attention on Victor. erstwhile the fight had started, hed stepped out of the way and simply observed quietly while all sorts of new possibilities undoubtedly formed in his twisted mind.I approached and put on my scary face as I held up the key. Im going to unlock your cuffs now, I told him, in a express both sweet and menacing. Youre going to do exactly what we tell you to do. Youre not going to run, start a fight, or in any way arbitrate with our plans.Oh? Are you using compulsion nowadays too, Rose? he asked dryly.I dont contract it. I unlocked the shackles. I can render you unconscious as easily as that guy and drag you out. Makes no difference to me.The heavy cuffs and chains fell to the floor. That sly, smug look stayed on his face, but his hands softly touched each wrist. I noticed then that there were welts and bruises on them. Those shackles werent meant for comfort, but I refused to feel sorry for him. He glanced back up at us.How charming, he mused. Out of all th e people who would attempt to rescue me, I never would concord expected you two and yet, in retrospect, youre probably the most capable.We dont need your running commentary, Hannibal, I snapped. And dont use the word rescue. It makes it sound like youre some wrongfully imprisoned hero.He arched an eyebrow, like he believed that might indeed be the case. Instead of disputing me, he nodded toward Bradley, who had actually slept through the fight. In his drugged state, Lissas compulsion had been more than enough to knock him out.Give him to me, said Victor.What? I exclaimed. We dont have time for thisAnd I have no strength for whatever you have in mind, hissed Victor. That pleasant and all-knowing mask vanished, replaced by one vicious and desperate. bonds involves more than bars, Rose. They starve us of food and blood, trying to keep us weak. Walking here is the only exercise I get, and thats effort enough. Unless you really do plan on dragging me out of here, give me bloodLissa in terrupted any response I could make. Be fast.I stared at her in astonishment. Id been close to to deny Victor, but through the bond I felt an odd mix of feelings from her. Compassion and understanding. Oh, she still hated him, absolutely. But she also knew what it was like to kick the bucket on limited blood.Mercifully, Victor was fast. His mouth was at the humans manage practically before Lissa finished speaking. Dazed or no, feeling teeth in his neck was enough to wake Bradley up. He woke with a start, his face soon moving into the delight feeders took from vampire endorphins. A short burst of blood was all Victor would need, but when Bradleys eyes started to go wide in surprise, I realized Victor was taking more than a quick drink. I leapt forward and jerked Victor away from the scattered feeder.What the hell are you doing? I demanded, shaking Victor hard. It was something Id wanted to do for a long time. Did you think you could drain him and become Strigoi right in front of u s?Hardly, said Victor, wincing at the grip I had on him.Thats not what he was doing, said Lissa. He in force(p) lost contain for a second.His bloodlust satisfied, Victors smooth demeanor had returned. Ah, Vasilisa. Always so understanding.Dont make any assumptions, she growled.I shot glares at both of them. We have to go. Now. I turned to the compelled guardian. declare us to the room where they monitor all gage footage.He didnt respond to me, and with a sigh, I looked expectantly at Lissa. She repeated my question, and he immediately began to cater the room. My adrenaline was running high from the fight, and I was anxious to finish all of this and get us out of here. Through the bond, I sensed her nervousness. She might have defended Victors need for blood, but as we walked, she kept as far away from him as possible. The stark realization of who he was and what we were doing was creeping up on her. I wished I could comfort her, but there was no time.We followed the guardianLis sa asked his name it was Giovannithrough more halls and security checkpoints. The route he led us on went around the prisons edge, not through the cells. I held my breath almost the entire time, terrified wed run into someone. Too many other factors were working against us we didnt need that too. Our luck held, though, and we ran into no oneagain probably a result of doing this near the end of the night and not passing through a high-security zone.Lissa and Mia had gotten the cost guardian to erase the security footage there too, but I hadnt witnessed it. Now, when Giovanni led us into the prisons surveillance room, I couldnt help a small gasp. Monitors covered the walls, and consoles with difficult buttons and switches sat in front of them. Computer-covered desks were everywhere. I felt like this room had the power to b brave off into space. Everything in the prison was in view each cell, several halls, and even the wardens office, where Eddie sat making small talk with Theo. Two other guardians were in here, and I wondered if theyd seen us in the halls. But nothey were too fixated on something else a camera that had been turned to face a blank wall. It was the one Id adjusted in the feeding room.They were leaning toward it, and one of them was saying how they should call someone to check down there. Then they both looked up and noticed us.Help her subdue them, Lissa ordered Giovanni.Again, there was hesitation. We would have been better off with a helper with a weaker will, but Lissa had had no idea when she chose him. Like before, he eventually sprang into action. Also like before, surprise went a long way in subduing these two guardians. I was a strangerimmediately raising their guardbut still appeared as human. Giovanni was their coworker they didnt expect an attack from him.That didnt make them easy to view as down, though. Having backup went a long way, and Giovanni was good at his job. We rendered one guardian unconscious pretty quickly, Giovanni us ing a choke hold to briefly attenuated off the guys air until he collapsed. The other guard kept his distance from us, and I noticed his eyes continually shifting toward one of the walls. It had a force out extinguisher, a light switch, and a round silver button.Thats an alarm exclaimed Victor, just as the guardian lunged for it.Giovanni and I tackled him at the same time, stopping the guy just before his hand could brush the button and send a legion of guards down on us. A blow to the head knocked this guardian out too. With each person I took out in this prison break, a knot of guilt and nausea twisted tighter and tighter in my stomach. Guardians were the good guys, and I couldnt help but keep thinking I was fighting on the side of evil.Now that we were left to ourselves, Lissa knew the next step. Giovanni, disable all the cameras and erase the last hours worth of footage.thither was a greater hesitation on his part this time. Getting him to fight his friends had required a lot of forceful compulsion on her part. She was keeping her command but growing weary, and it was only going to get harder making him obey our commands.Do it, growled Victor, coming to stand beside Lissa. She flinched at his proximity, but as his gaze conjugated hers, Giovanni complied with the order and began flipping switches on the consoles. Victor couldnt match Lissas power by a long shot, but his small burst of compulsion had strengthened hers.One by one, the monitors went black, and then Giovanni typed in a some commands on the computer that stored digital footage from the cameras. Red error lights were flashing on the consoles, but there was no one here now to fix them.Even if he erases it, there are those who might be able to recover it from the hard drive, noted Victor.Its a chance well have to take, I said irritably. Reprogramming or whatever isnt really in my skill coif.Victor rolled his eyes. Perhaps, but destruction certainly is.It took me a moment to get what he meant, but then it clicked. With a sigh, I grabbed the fire extinguisher from the wall and beat the computer to a pulp until it was nothing more than a pile of plastic and metal fragments. Lissa winced at each blow and kept glancing at the door.I hope thats soundproof, she muttered. It looks sturdy, I said confidently. And now its time to go.Lissa ordered Giovanni to return us to the wardens office at the front of the prison. He complied, leading us back through the maze wed gone through earlier. His codes and security card got us through each checkpoint.I dont suppose you can compel Theo into letting us walk out? I asked Lissa.Her mouth was set in a grim line. She shook her head. I dont even know how much longer I can hold Giovanni. Ive never used someone as a puppet before.Its okay, I said, trying to reassure both of us. Were almost done with this.But we were going to have another fight on our hands. After beating up half the Strigoi in Russia, I still felt good somewhat my own strengt h, but that guilty feeling wouldnt ease up me. And if we ran into a dozen guardians, even my strength wasnt going to hold.Id lost my bearings from the blueprint, but it turned out that Giovannis route back to the main office was taking us through a block of cells after all. Another sign read overhead WARNINGNOW ENTERING PRISONER AREA (PSYCHIATRIC).Psychiatric? I asked in surprise.Of course, murmured Victor. Where else do you think they send prisoners with mental problems?To hospitals, I responded, holding back a joke about all criminals having mental problems.Well, thats not continuouslyStopLissa interrupted him and came to an abrupt halt before the door. The rest of us nearly walked into her. She jerked away, taking several steps back.Whats wrong? I asked.She turned to Giovanni. acquire another way to the office.This is the fastest way, he argued.Lissa slowly shook her head. I dont care. Find another, one where we wont run into others.He frowned, but her compulsion held. He utt erly turned, and we scurried to keep up. Whats wrong? I repeated. Lissas mind was too tangled for me to pull out her reasoning. She grimaced.I felt spirit auras behind there.What? How many?At least(prenominal) two. I dont know if they sensed me or not.If not for Giovannis clip and the urgency pressing on us, I would have come to a stop. Spirit usersLissa had looked so long and hard for others like her. Whod have thought wed find them here? Actually maybe we should have expected this. We knew spirit users danced with insanity. Why wouldnt they end up in a place like this? And considering the trouble wed gone through to learn about the prison, it was no wonder these spirit users had remained hidden. I doubted anyone working here even knew what they were.Lissa and I exchanged brief glances. I knew how badly she wanted to investigate this, but now wasnt the time. Victor already looked too interested in what wed said, so Lissas next words were in my head Im pretty sure any spirit users would see through my charms. We cant risk our real descriptions being detecteven if they came from people who are allegedly crazy.I nodded my understanding, pushing aside curiosity and even regret. Wed have to check into this another timesay, like, the next time we decided to break into a maximum-security prison.We finally reached Theos office without further incident, though my heart pounded furiously the entire way as my brain kept impressive me, Go Go Go Theo and Eddie were chatting Court politics when our grouping entered. Eddie immediately leapt up and went for Theo, recognizing it was time to go. He had Theo in a choke hold as efficiently as Giovanni had managed earlier, and I was glad someone else was doing this dirty work besides me. Unfortunately, Theo managed a good yelp before passing out and locomote to the ground.Immediately, the two guardians who had escorted us in earlier charged the office. Eddie and I jumped into the fray, and Lissa and Victor got Giovanni in on it too. To make things more difficult, just after we subdued one of the guardians, Giovanni broke out of the compulsion and began fighting against us. Worse, he ran to the wall where I discoveredtoo latethere was another silver alarm button. He slammed his fist against it, and a piercing wail filled the air.Shit I yelled.Lissas skills werent in physical fighting, and Victor wasnt much better. It was all on me and Eddie to finish these last twoand we had to do it fast. The second of the escort guardians went down, and then it was just us and Giovanni. He got a good hit in on meone that knocked my head against the wall. It wasnt good enough to make me pass out, but the world spun and black and white spots danced before my eyes. It froze me up for a moment, but then Eddie was on him, and Giovanni was soon no longer a threat.Eddie took my arm to steady me, and then the four of us immediately ran out of the room. I glanced back at the unconscious bodies, again hating myself for it. Ther e was no time for guilt, though. We had to get out. Now. Every guardian in this prison would be here in less than a minute.Our group ran to the front doors, only to discover them locked from the inside. Eddie swore and told us to wait. He ran back to Theos office and returned with one of the security cards that Giovanni had often swiped at the doors. Sure enough, this one let us out, and we made a mad dash for the rental car. We piled in, and I was glad Victor kept up with all of us and made no(prenominal) of his annoying comments.Eddie stepped on the gas and headed back toward the way wed come in. I sat beside him in the front. I guarantee the gate guys going to know about the alarm, I warned. Our original hope had been to simply leave and tell him thered been a paperwork mix-up after all.Yup, Eddie agreed, face hard. Sure enough, the guardian stepped out of his gatehouse, arms waving.Is that a gun? I exclaimed.Im not stopping to find out. Eddie pushed hard on the gas, and when th e guardian realized we were coming through regardless, he jumped out of the way. We crashed through the wooden arm that blocked the road, leaving it a mess of splinters.Buds gonna keep our deposit, I said.Behind us, I heard the sounds of gunshots. Eddie swore again, but as we sped away, the shots grew fainter, and soon, we were out of range. He exhaled. If those had hit our tires or windows, wed have had a lot more to worry about than a deposit.Theyre going to send people after us, said Victor from the backseat. Once again, Lissa had moved as far from him as she could. Trucks are probably leaving right now.You dont think we guessed that? I snapped. I knew he was trying to be helpful, but he was the last person I wanted to hear from at the moment. Even as I spoke, I peered back and saw the dark shapes of two vehicles speeding down the road after us. They were gaining quickly, leaving no question that the SUVs would soon catch up to our little compact car.I looked at our GPS. We need to turn soon, I warned Eddie, not that he needed my advice.Wed mapped out an escape route beforehand, one that took lots and lots of twisty turns on these remote back roads. Fortunately, there were a lot of them. Eddie made a hard left and then almost an immediate right. Still, the pursuing vehicles stayed with us in the rearview mirror. It wasnt until a few turns later that the road behind us stayed clear.Tense silence filled the car as we waited for the guardians to catch up. They didnt. Wed made too many confusing turns, but it took nearly ten minutes for me to accept that we might have actually pulled this off.I think we lost them, said Eddie, the wonder in his voice duplicate my feelings. His face was still lined with worry, his hands gripping the wheel hard.We wont lose them until we clear Fairbanks, I said. Im sure theyll search it, and its not that big.Where are we going? asked Victor. If Im allowed to ask.I squirmed around in my seat so that I could look him in the eye. Th ats what youre going to tell us. As hard as it is to believe, we didnt do all that just because we missed your pleasant company.That is hard to believe.I narrowed my eyes. We want to find your brother. Robert Doru.I had the satisfaction of momentarily catching Victor off guard. Then his sly look returned. Of course. This is a follow-up to Abe Mazurs request, isnt it? I should have known he wouldnt take no for an answer. Of course, I never would have guessed you were in league with him.Victor apparently didnt know I was actually in the familial league with Abe, and I wasnt about to enlighten him. Irrelevant, I said coldly. Now, youre going to take us to Robert. Where is he?You forget, Rose, mused Victor. You arent the one with compulsion here.No, but I am the one who can tie you up by the side of the road and make an anonymous call back to the prison with your whereabouts.How do I know you wont get what you want from me and then turn me back in anyway? he asked. I have no reason to trust you.Youre right. I sure as hell wouldnt trust me. But if things work out, theres a chance we might let you go afterward. No, there really wasnt. Is this something you want to gamble on? Youll never get another opportunity like this, and you know it.Victor had no humourous quip for that. Score another one for me.So, I continued, are you going to take us to him or not?Thoughts I couldnt read churned behind his eyes. No doubt he was scheming about how he could work this to his advantage, probably figuring out how to escape us before we even reached Robert. It was what I would have done.Las Vegas, Victor said at last. We need to go to Las Vegas.

The Organization Kid

He feels that the students have been molded by their p atomic number 18nts to act and dress in a current manner. His article also concentrates on the idea that students go to college not to gain higher learning, but to get a good Job and make money. The students are being trained to be The transcription Kid. The Organization Kid is a generation of students who are extraordinarily bright, morally earnest and Incredibly industrious. During the Elementary inform era, In the sass and sass schools assigned less and less homework, so that by 1981 the average six-to-eight-year-old was doing only fifty two minutes of homework a week.April 26, 1983, A Nation at Risk was reported. The problem, it said, was that schools had become alike loose and free-flowing. Students faced a cafeteria style curriculum that gave them too many choices. Since then, the central focalise of the school reform was on testing, accountability & medication which help reshape the minds of kids whose behavior devi ates from the standard. So by 1997 the amount of homework assigned to the average minor of the same age had doubled to more than two hours a week. For the period of Adolescence. It became ore organized, regulated and supervised with an emphasis on safety.Neo- romantics of the sass and sass believed that children should grow up freely and develop their own creative inclinations. Twenty nine years ago parents were advised to keep out of their kids way. Let them grow into their own person. direct theyre warned that If they arent with their kids every single minute of their life, theyll grow up to be serial killers. For an example people dont blame the actual shooters In the Columbine incident, two teen shooters killing 13 people at the Columbine High School, they blame their parents. Today parents do not hesitate to impose their authority.Parental authority nowadays rests on three pillars science, safety and achievement. In the course of the Princeton Experience, the college adminis trations tend to impose stricter regulations concerning students behavior. As part of an effort they can go to amuse themselves without alcohol or drugs. Yet, students are increasingly supportive of universities regulation of private matters such as campus drinking. David Brooks describes the typical Princeton student, an impression he rives from interview sessions with students he notes are a a couple of(prenominal) dozen, faculty- recommended, articulate leaders of tomorrow.Throughout his visit to Princeton, Brooks encountered clean-cut, cheerful scholars and citizens, respectful of their professors, too busy to involve themselves in national politics or social causes, too future-oriented for social life and too on-the-go to spark up intellectual conversations over a meal. To put it briefly, The Organization Kid alludes to an influential study by William H. White, called The Organization Man. The origins of The Organization Kid re to be found in their upbringing.Parents relied on the achievements of medical and cognitive science to develop their children physically and intellectually. The Organization Kid is students of esteemed universities like Princeton. They appear to busy themselves with a variety of educational & extra-curriculum activities to the extent they do not have time to start a relationship or pay attention to national politics. Most of them are happy with their life, they accept high workload for the reasons of self-improvement, resume building and enrichment. They are described as optimistic, weighty & conscientious.

Negative Impacts of Disney Speech

A word that connotes childhood enjoyment, its mess historic periods of love and happiness influencing us for the better. This is exactly what Disney would like us to believe. Despite what they opine, thither is a sinister side to this innocence. Its messages have been corrupting our poor, unsuspecting children. How beauty is imperative in order to succeed in life how only the elegant can achieve their own happy ending how sight who are less than perfect are dark and evil.How can anyone truly feel comfortable with themselves, when such horrifying messages have subconsciously consumed our minds? We are all being duped, being influenced into worshipping Disney what child in this reality can claim not to have watched or heard of Disney? But this corruption does not stop at DVDs. It continues to emerge in toys, clothes, furniture, even technology. It has taken over our lives.Young children are being preyed upon by scavenging eagles rampaging for money from our naive purses Disneys an nual revenue for 2012 was $45 billion, insinuating how much a childhood depends on Disneys merchandise. With intellect such as yourselves, you essential see the ulterior motives of Disney, exactly ost importantly, the detrimental effects this is having on our young children. Prejudice and sexist views are being embedded into the innocent minds of today, continuously influencing their thoughts and processes.Does this seem fair to you? To allow this follow the right to poison young, ignorant minds is revolting. The protagonist from the childhood classic Cinderella, for example, is subliminally portrayed to have a lack of independence and aspirations for her life. According to Cinderellas creators, a womens main transaction is to slave for people of higher class by erforming derogatory tasks. However can we expect sexist views to disappear when they are being promoted through childrens television.When she at last breaks free of this ridiculous stereotype, she is not saved by her ow n perseverance and determination, but rather by impressing a wealthy prince with her looks. Even for this she must be beautiful and perfect- not in her usual attire of maids clothes Girls are being taught that masquerading their true identity is necessary for a better life. And people wonder why women from a young age overuse makeup. Young children are eing taught that a piece of cloth will make all their problems disappear. Does this skilful like a fair representation of life to you?How can we expect to produce hardworking, independent women if they are constantly reminded that looking nice is all that matters? Disney always plays to the aforementioned(prenominal) stereotype the beautiful woman has to be saved by prince charming for her life to get better. Does this seem realistic to you? Does this seem like a world striving for equality? The hypocrisy is sickening. Self-consciousness is also promoted by Disneys princesses, which can lead to erious repercussions such as depressio n and eating-related disorders.From such a young age it is embedded into our minds that a sizeO body is needed to achieve happiness. How can the constant hopelessness felt by impressionable teenagers of pin-sized and hair not thick and glossy. What does this say about Disney delusional, thoughtless and sexist. Stop this disgusting behavior on Disneys part now Speak up and protect the children of the world from untrue stereotypes and plastic idols. As long as you speak up, we can abolish these sickening pressures put upon young women.

Urban Planning in Developing Countries

Urban Planning in Developing StatesIntroductionIn recent old ages, at that place has been an increasing involvement in tertiary being urban planning. Over past three decennaries at that place has been a big migration of Chinas population from rural to urban parts. As Grubler says speedy urbanisation and consequent land usage spayation had altered ecosystems, destroyed wildlife home grounds, changed regional climes and released big sums of C into the atmosphere ( Grubler, 1998 ) . At the same plume, the citys are growing really fast but ignored the quality of planning. As a effect, the citizens life quality has dropped quickly. There is grounds, nevertheless, that citizens who live in a well-planned city happen it easy to restrict a high felicity degree.For illustration, Barcelonas metropolis program remains one of the best theoretical accounts in the initiation even Spain may be confronting important economic and political challenges these old ages. Compared with other me tropoliss in the victimisation states, Barcelona has paid more(prenominal) at angleing on the metropolis users perceptual experience and experience, the metropolis contrivers ever put the users feeling foremost and so comes the regulations, that is why Barcelonas citizens sens easy bask their life at that place. On the other manus, citizens of the developing countries metropoliss give be harder to advance happiness index.A inquiry originating from these considerations concerns the best manner to plan metropoliss or re-plan metropoliss of developing states. The undertake depart analyze the urban project in developing states. It testament look at how to do the most suited determination for every 3rd universe states planning. It will explicate why we should pay more attending to this region. First, the job will do a comparing between the urban design in developed states and that in developing states. Second, the undertaking will speak about how to do a good program in develo ping states. Third, the undertaking will analysis the feasibleness of doing a good program in developing states. constituent 1Urban planning in the universeUrban planning in developed statesPlaning utilize to be a physical infinite theory, but for now, the developed countries planning is a theory of public policy and public direction. As the basic urban building is completed, what they should shake off now is merely to maintain upgrading each country of a metropolis and increase public engagement. As throwster says By now, many states in both the developed and developing universe parts espouse the demand for greater public engagement in planning, although in pattern, many may merely pay it lip service. ( Potter, 2012, p.149 )In developed states, the contrivers play an of import function in the society. The contrivers ever spend kettle of fish of clip to understand the metropoliss and forecast the development of the metropoliss. City is like a system and the system is a complicat ed entireness, which contains a batch of objects and subdivisions. The contrivers in developed states will make their best to unite them and do them related to each other. On the other manus, the contrivers are ever glad to listen to the citizens and roll up their sentiments they will unite assortment of particular demands and programs to go a comprehensive rational pick. For these grounds, the citizens in developed states are often easier to obtain felicity.Urban planning in developing statesThe planning procedure in alleged developing states, like China, is radically different from western states. In recent old ages, big Numberss of instructors came back from overseas conveying back the thoughts of aliens, so base on balls on to their pupils. However, the urbanisation procedure in China is rather different with foreign states and we do non hold a ain theory which is suited for this state of affairs, the manner we are be aftering is copying western theoretical accounts, that is why we have so much jobs in todays metropoliss.Developing states ever have economically backward, the easiest manner to turn economic system is to increase the population. With the growing of population, many jobs will be much harder to micturate out than earlier, much(prenominal) as the relationships between persons, lodging, transit and surround. The contrivers in most of the developing states ever put net incomes in the first topographic point and rationalize the metropolis users experience, they will believe small about the citys hereafter. Developing states in any event used to pursuit the develop velocity and disregard the quality of a metropolis. Any citys development is a long historic procedure, there must hold a big figure of civilization relics in this procedure. But as this phase of urban planning in China, most of the historical and cultural sights were badly damaged by our alleged development. When speaking about the environment in China, it is besides a immense jo b. A good environment is a critical status of metropolis developing. With the unsuitable method of program a metropolis, the air quality, H2O quality and other environmental quality change magnitude aggressively in these few decennaries. Compared with the urban planning in developed states, there is a deficiency of future chances in developing states urban planning.Section 2How to do a suited program in developing states2.1 What should authorities and contrivers do?The authorities should pay more attending on metropolis planning than earlier. They used to pay excessively much attending on the economic system increasing and about ignored the metropolis planning, so they should alter their head to maintain the balance between them. The authorities should beef up the earnestness of urban be aftering which including strengthen jurisprudence enforcement, promote the enforcement procedure, better enforcement stairs and other related steps. During the planning procedure, the contrivers s hould set citizens to the first topographic point but non net incomes. Environmental quality is really of import in presents, the contrivers should non disregard it because urban planning is a theory of functioning the persons, and they should develop the metropolis without harm the environment of citizens. Urban be aftering should reflect the net incomes of the populace such as the country of transit, amusement, medical attention, instruction and so on, contrivers must do certain people-oriented. As Silva says Urban contrivers face major challenges in the gathering of informations towards analyzing the invariably altering societal, economic and environmental conditions in cities. ( Silva, 2010, p.388 )2.2 What should citizens make?Urban planning is non an matter of authorities and contrivers, the populace should besides take participate in it. The citizens of a metropolis should better their quality and have an international position to convey aid to urban development. In develope d states, the correct theory express that urban planning is a collaborative procedure. When necessary, public should give nonsubjective advices and helpful suggestions to assist the contrivers, guarantee the procedure is come oning. On the other manus, everyone should make their best to protect the environment and cut down the waste of resources in the procedure of urban development, in order to cut down the force per unit area of authorities and contrivers. The connexion between cities users and contrivers should be a co-operation relationship.Section 3The feasibleness of urban planning in developing states.3.1 A lesson analysis of snatchThis paragraph presents a instance analysis of shanghai, China s grownupst and most of import industrial centre. Rapid industrial and economic development in China over the past three decennaries has resulted in a big migration from rural countries to metropoliss, the population of Shanghai was more than twofold and building country increased quickly every bit same as the figure of vehicles. For this ground, it is a truly tough work to re-plan a metropolis like Shanghai. Since we can non cut down the figure of population, the lone manner to re-plan the metropolis is to accommodate the current state of affairs and happen out the suited solutions. During the past decennaries, Shanghai had spent a immense figure of money on the urban substructure investing ( see Appendix 1 ) . Even the authorities used this portion of fillip to upgrade a batch of countries of substructure investing, but it is still difficult to equilibrate the relationships between persons, lodging, transit and environment.3.2 Problems and troublesThe migration and urbanisation is still admit increasing in the metropoliss like Shanghai and we can non calculate the hereafter. If we can construct little and moderate-sized metropoliss, which have perfect map, surround the large metropoliss, they may fleece people to travel in from the large metropoliss. This method will alter the migration and urbanization tendency, it besides can better the growing and development of both large metropoliss and other metropoliss. As Pacione saysNational industrial-development policy, including the determination to construct little and moderate-sized metropoliss for investing allotment intents, has straight affected the growing and development of Shanghai They conclude that the Chinese achievement in large-scale urban transmutation and their success in incorporating the spacial growing of big industrial centres is a singular accomplishment in urban and regional planning, which should be studied closely by contrivers in both the developed and the underdeveloped states. ( Pacione, 1981, p.26 )On the other manus, this method may be useless to China because of the population. There has more chances in large metropoliss such as Shanghai, it is truly a tough work to alter peoples head to migrate to smaller metropoliss. With a immense figure of population and deficiency of public engagement in big metropoliss, the work of program and re-plan tend to be harder.Compared with developed states, there will be much less jobs in urban design or metropolis re-planning.DecisionTaking the suggested solutions could work out the jobs in developing states but it will take a long clip for developing states to maintain gait with the developed states. The developing states should get word the manner of developed states, but still necessitate to happen out a much more suited manner to be after the metropoliss or re-plan them.A good metropolis planning contains a batch of elements and it is non merely a procedure to incorporate assorted of resources, it should convey urban occupants a more comfy and harmonious life environment. Although many of the developing countries metropoliss are upgrading, but in most of their program there still exist unscientific, irrational and sustain blindly. The cities contrivers made their determination to do the metropolis s become a new Manhattan or a new Hong Kong irrespective of the specific fortunes, the figure of these metropoliss now is at least(prenominal) 40 harmonizing to relevant statistics. We can non merely concentrate on economic development and bury the significance of urban be aftering itself.Developing states has a batch of jobs in the urban planning procedure, it is due to miss of enquiry establishments for urban planning. At this point, the developed states ever have their ain urban be aftering research establishments, which will happen the most suited solutions to upgrade the metropoliss. The developing states should construct research centres like the developed states and understand the metropoliss so that the contrivers can do the proper(a) determinations.MentionsGrubler, A. ( 1998 )Technology and Global Change. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.Potter, R. ( 2012 )Urbanization and Planning in the Third World.Routledge Ltd.Silva, C. ( 2010 )Handbook of Research on E-planning. Information Science Reference ( Isr )Pacione, M. ( ed. ) ( 1981 )Problems and be aftering in Third World metropoliss. Great Britain Biddles Ltd.Shanghai Bureau of Statistic ( 2011 ) . Available at hypertext transfer protocol //www.stats-sh.gov.cn/tjnj/nje11.htm? d1=2011tjnje/E1001.htmYearEntirePower CoevalsTransportation systemPost and TelecommunicationsPublic UtilitiesCivil Constructions2000449.964.6148.8368.69104.4163.342001510.7872.2260.72107.792.25177.892002583.4962.1463.01108.23148.42201.692003604.6266273.7776.5836.91151.362004672.5889.52316.9654.3926.92184.82005885.74124.22385.5858.3241.33276.2820061125.54116.23589.52113.7256.23249.8420071466.33163.3840.46101.5760.9300.1120081733.18129.53838.91108.59112.81543.3420092113.45253.39978.24122.66135.95623.2120101497.46148.5754.66111.5486.58396.18100 million kwaiAppendix 1 Urban Infrastructure Investment of Shanghai ( 2000-2010 )

Reflection: Patient and Surgery Center

Kimberly Blatnica Preceptor Site Surgery Center at Regency Park Clinical Reflection 4 17 October 2012 nows clinical experience allowed for new education and skill practice. I was able to precept in post-op, which was a great change. Being in pre-op, we argon responsible for receiving clients from the OR. We then monitor them, reeducate, prepare for and perform discharge, and cleaning the area that was used by disinfecting, tossing and replacing linens, and moving the bed to an empty room in pre-op. We receive report from the circulating nurse and the nurse anesthetist when they first bring the long-suffering of to recovery.Together we hook the patient up to the monitors and record the first conform of vitals together. These include blood pressure, heart rate, respirations, temperature, pulse ox, pain (if patient is conscious), and an ECG reading if they were general. When I first arrived to clinical immediately- I was told we were going to be busy. I was also able to work with c lients receiving urology and ENT procedures, not just cataracts. Urology was new for me but I was excited to be doing something different. breeding need identified for this experience were only regarding urology patients.They differ due to the use of general anesthesia, the need to void before discharge, education of post-op care, and pain medicinal drug administration. Learning needs I identified from this experience includes education about the different urology procedures and education, how to effectively care for a general anesthesia patient during recovery, and complications. I met my needs by asking many questions during clinical and the use of our textbook. One of my clients primary concerns occurred after he received a cystoscopy with the interjection of an indwelling urethral stent.This patient was a 52 year old male, with mild hypertension. No other health concerns were noted in his graph. He primitively scheduled the procedure in order to remove a very large stone. H owever after waking up and speaking with the surgeon, he was told he had been too inflamed for the procedure. The surgeon asked him to schedule a second attempt for the removal for next week, in hopes the stent would decrease the swelling. This client also did not hold out how to care for the stent. The stent will make a patient look the constant urge to void. This sensation is often relieved by pain medication.It is very disquieting and can easily be dislodged while passing stool, wiping, cleaning the area, and getting dressed. This specidic stent is attached to a string that hangs out post the patients body. The stent can fart to infection if the area is not kept clean. These were important concepts to discuss with the client. Main points I protagonisted to educate were take pain medication all(prenominal) 6 hours to turn over the likelihood of increased pain, drink plenty of fluid to help flush the renal system, no bathes, signs of infection, situations when to calling the doctor is a must, and how to care for the stent.I also helped divvy up 2 rounds of Fentanyl and two Percocet to help relieve his discomfort and urge to void. He was then able to void which resulted in blood tinged urine. We assured the patient this was average for the first void following surgery. He was in a lot of pain during this process. It was more comfortable for him to stand, but during his stay he spent roughly of his time sitting. He also had a forty-five minute drive home, which is why we decided to administer two Percocet, instead of one. One course aim I met today was demonstrate effective communication skills.This was completed during every education session I had with my patients and their family member/friend prior to discharge. Regardless of the procedure, every person is provided with post-op care instructions. A second course objective I met was collaborate with patients, families, health care team members, and others in the provision of care. I worked side by side with great nurses all day. We worked as a team with interventions, time management, discussions about the patients needs and concerns, reports, and preparations. We also worked close with those functional in the OR.Also, while educating patients, some quantify there is a need to collaborate alternatives. This is important to maintain outstanding health care. Report on one patient at least 3 times throughout the semester The 52 year old male described previously received surgery today in hopes of removing a painful stone. He was experiencing abdominal pain and has had a history of past stones requiring surgery. Diagnostic studies for this patient included a previous x-ray and todays cystoscopy. The indications for surgical stone removal include stones too large for spontaneous assage, stones associated with infection or impaired renal function, stones which cause persistent pain, nausea, or ileus, a patients inability to be treated with medication, or a patient with only one k idney (Lewis, 1137). Those associated in this case were size, risk for infection, renal function, and pain. An aspect that differed from a typical care was the inability for stone removal and severe inflammation (Lewis, 1137-8). The passageway was so swollen the surgeon could not nonetheless get near the stones location.Furthermore, usually patients will know why they have the reoccurrence of stones, while this patient did not. They hope after removing the stone, they will be able to pr even outt further episodes by testing the actual stones composition. Another patient I cared for today was a 17 month old male. His diagnosis was unspecified chronic nonsupportive otitis media. He received a typanostomy. Many symptoms and complications of otitis media in our text are congruent with this patients history- even though this patient is not an adult.The patient has a history of purulent exudates, bilateral hearing loss, and inflammation of the middle ear (Lewis, 426). Differentiating fr om our text, the child was often times seen pulling on his ears as a result of pain while our text states its more likely to be painless (Lewis, 426). Complications of this disorder results in chronic inflammation which was most likely the cause of his pain. Typanoplasty, ear irrigations, antibiotics, analgesic, and surgery are all recommendations for those with Otitis media (Lewis, 426). These interventions were in the patients file. now, he had the tubes removed from both ears and left with a prescription for Tylenol and antibiotics. This procedure was recommended if medication was not successful (Lewis, 426). Report on at least ONCE throughout the semester Today during the recovery of the 52 year old male mentioned above, we noticed he did not have his two prescriptions written. It was important we found the surgeon before he left (this happened to be his last case). The patient was missing his prescription for his antibiotic and pain medication. Both important for his recovery and duration between surgeries.My preceptor paged for the surgeon, and he happened to return before she returned to the patients area. I was feeding the patient ice cubes when he asked me what the call was for. I was able to show the surgeon his orders and blank scripts. He alter them out and I began to explain the use of and directions for both medications. I was able to communicate with the surgeon both effectively and professionally. Furthermore, it helped the surgeon was very nice- to staff and patients. I did not think or feel much about the interaction earlier of time. It happened so fast, but once it was over I was proud of myself.I feel even as a student nurse, you still have to be prepared for anything. If I could, I would change the fact the prescriptions were written out ahead of time. At the surgery center we have receptionists that organize our charts. These staff members keep the jobs of nurses and doctors organized and effective. A couple weeks ago, I was going thr ough a chart and noticed a patients medication reconsolidation form was missing. By speaking to the receptionists, they were able to obtain another copy. This form is very important when discussing medication regimens with patients in post-op.It is important for new medications to be explained and checked for incompatibilities with other medications the patient is prescribed. I felt speaking to the receptionists was not much of a challenge however, without their help we could have had a more serious complication. I do not feel receptionists get enough credit in the medical setting. They may not be running around all day however, without them at the surgery center (which does not have EMRs) they play a role in patient safety and allow everyone else to perform their duties.

Project Technical Paper †Reliable Pharmaceutical Supply Essay

To process a ethical drug request, RPS needs to know astir(predicate) the patients, the breast feeding home(a), and the nursing home unit where each patient resides. Each nursing home has at least atomic number 53, but possibly many, units. A patient is assigned to a specific unit. An order consists of angiotensin converting enzyme or more prescriptions, each for iodine specific drug and one specific patient. An order, therefore, consists of prescriptions for more than one patient. Cargonful tracking and record keeping is crucial. In addition, each patient has multiple prescriptions, and one chemist fills each order.There are several points in the order-fulfillment process at which information must be recorded in the transcription. aspect manifests must be printed at the start of each shift. Because a prescription may take a long time to be used completely, information must be entered into the system each time a medication is sent, noting the quantity sent and which pharmac ist filled the prescription for that shift. Prescriptions contain basic information such as ID number, original date of order, drug, unit of dosage (pill, teaspoon, suppository), size of it of dosage, frequency of dosage, and special instructions (take with food, take before meals). There are several types of prescriptions, each with curious characteristics. Some orders are for a single, one-time-use prescription. Some orders are for a number of dosages. Some orders are for a certain time period. Information about the prescription order must be maintained. An order occurs when the nursing home phones in the needed prescriptions. Because prescriptions may last for an extended period of time, a prescription is a separate entity from the order itself. The system records which employee accepted and entered the original order. The system has basic info about completely drugs. Each drug has generic information such as name1. Entity-relationship diagram that shows the data strorage req uirements for Relable Pharamceutical supplying2. Domain meta class for RPS.3. Activity diagram for each use case related to entering new ordersActivity Diagram For drop offing New fix ups.Nurshing Home Prescription drugs Accounts pieceActivity Diagram For Creating Case certifys.Nurshing Home Prescription Drugs Information Record SectionActivity Diagram For Fulfilling enacts.Nurshing Home Prescription Drugs Accounts Section4. brass sequence diagramSystem sequence diagram for entering new orderEnter Prescription OrderRecord Prescription Info RecordDrugs InfoDisplay drugs Ordered queue up drugs handinessPending OrderPending Orderupdate OrderConfirm new OrderConfirm OrderUpdate BillReceive BillsSystem sequence diagram for Creating Case ManifestEnter Precription OrderRecord Prescription Info Record Drugs InfoDisplay drugs Ordered govern drugs AvailabilityPending OrderPending OrderUpdate OrderConfirm new OrderConfirm OrderUpdate RecordCase ManifestSystem sequence diagram for ful filling orderFulfill Order wait Prescription Info Record Drugs Ordered Display drugsavailabilityRecord types of drugsFind drugs AvailabilityPending OrderPending OrderRecord Updated DrugsConfirm fulfilling OrderConfirm Fulfilling OrderUpdate Bill paybleReceive Fees Calculated5. State machine diagram for an order6. Three-layer architecture for this new systemPresentation LayerBusinness LayerData Layer Presentation. The presentation layer provides the applications exploiterinterface (UI). Nursing home users locoweed place orders using the UI tool and Reliable employees can dish the Orders. Business. The business layer implements the business functionality of the application. Business logic is implemented here, Business entities corresponds to the data . Data The data layer provides access to external systems such as databases. Each layer should be structured as described in the following paragraphs.7. Design two (2) separate menu hierarchies, one (1) for Reliable employees and one ( 1) for nursing home employees.Reliable Employees Check Drug AvailabilityOrder IdOrder dateDrug namesSave Order InfoNurshing Home drug user-OrderPrescription Id druggist namePharmacist idOrder dateDrug namesPatient names8. Write out the steps of the talks between the user and the system for the use case Place new order for nursing home employees.User input prescription expatiate (prescription ID, Drug details, Pharmacist piss) System Create orderUser Place OrderSystem Check Order details, confirm new orderSystem Check Drug availabilitySystem Fulfill orderUser Validate fulfilled OrderSystem Update Order InformationSystem Prepare shipmentUser Give medications to Patient building blockUser Place Pending Order9.Review the input form you fabricated for collecting orders from the nursing homes. Identify all of the input controls necessary to ensure the prescriptions are correct. Recommend other procedures or controls to ensure that there are no mistakes with prescriptions.I nput Prescriptions must have the controls to provide basic information- 1.Provide Prescription ID2.Original Date of the Order3.Drug Name4.Unit Of Dosage(Pill, teaspoon or suppository)5.Size of Dosage6.Special Instruction take with food, take before meals10.Create a work dislocation structure of your proposed plan. Write a memo to the senior executive team at RPS that includes a outline of the created system and three (3) recommendations for future changes/improvements to the system.Work Breakdown-1.Create the presentation layer-Develop UI components for Reliable Employees to process the orders from nurshing home -Develop UI components for the Users to create Orders for passing prescription details and preparing the order. 2.Business Logic Layer-a.Create the Business logic for Accessing the Database and providing rules to access and update data.3.Data Access Layer-a.Select a data base to store the Drugs and prescription information. b.Develop the data access layer for the above da ta base.Memo-Sir, enjoy find the architecture of the system. This uses 3-tier architecture. This has presentation layers for both Users and Reliable Employees to provide and update the prescription and Order details respectively. Users will be able to create the orders and pass it to RPS office and there the order will be processed and shipment of the order can be initiated or denied if order cannot be fulfilled. Recommendation for Improvement-1) to a greater extent attributes can be added to the prescription data for address, phone number etc.2) User history can be stored in a persistence cache for fast access.3) Web interface can be added for online access of the presentation layers.

Casual Analysis Essay Essay

1.This is My Five-Part Thesis Statement for Essay 2 Drinking intoxicant is like taking a drug. It is a form of drug abuse, and drug addiction. This is a worldwide problem that many people ar involved in. There argon good make of alcoholic beverage if it is in small amounts, and in moderation. On the other hand there are bad short and long term effects. There are genuine factors that contribute to a person becoming an alcoholic, as they are Genes, Physiologically or affable factors. The effects that a person will get are all based on certain factors like, how much and how often alcohol is consumed, the age of the person, when the person started and how long they have been alcohol addiction for, gender, their family history and survive but not least based on their health.2.This is my Paragraph Two egress Sentence of late scientists have been saying that a little bit of alcohol with dinner is not only ok but it is also good for you. In addition this is true in moderation.3.Th is is my Paragraph Three Topic Sentence If you take advantage of that and drink in excess there are effects that you should be aware of also and contrary to some beliefs, alcohol is a depressant.4.There are several factors that contribute to a person becoming an alcoholic, as Genes, Physiologically or accessible factors.5.Once you start to become addicted to alcohol you are considered an alcoholic. In other words there are many long term effects that come along with drinking lots of alcohol for a prolonged amount of time.6.In conclusion alcohol can affect your life in a good or bad way depending on how you drink, how often you drink, and how much you drink. It is betterto drink in moderation, and responsibly. This normally means drinking only 1 to 2 glasses a day with a meal, and to also have a healthy food that goes along with that. Otherwise the health benefits of drinking alcohol are gone, and replaced with some horrible side-effects. There are certain factors that contribute t o a person becoming an alcoholic, as they are Genes, Physiologically or Social factors but everyone can make their own decision on what drinking in moderation is and what drinking responsibly means, but everyone should be informed with the facts.Read AlsoAnalytic Rubrics for EssayPart 2 Interview Sources and Possible Titles7.I will interview these three people for this essay1.Manuel Ochoa, alcoholic2.Gustavo Alcatar, a retired retainer of AA3.Melissa Soler, psychology8.1.Why Do Some People Become drys?2.How Bad Can it be to Become an Alcoholic?3.When People Start to Abuse Their Body to Become an Alcoholic?

Game theory application for lowest price guarantee Essay

The bouncy theory is relevant to a host of issues especi wholey in economics. The theory is applicable where there is a multiplicity of decision bring aboutrs and each players action reckons or is unnatural by what the other party does. To cite a specific fount, it is worthy examining how blind drunks make harvest-festivalion decisions relating to quality, quantity, set, etcetera the game theory is equally useful in auctions, contract negotiations, and in voting exercises. Literature reexamination Price focaliseting is a difficult task as there is a multiplicity of players in each business or industry.This is furthered by the fact that each player intends to make the best come forth of every situation. However, decisions atomic number 18 everlastingly taken while accounting for what the rest of the players are going to do. This miscue holds true especially when the industry being studied is a submit market where there is free entry and exit. The fact that competition calls for the adoption of the best possible alternative dictates that a god climb up is employed in decision making regarding pricing (Axelrod, 43).Maintenance of a brand is important in the pricing game. A business which has a dominant brand has little work to do since sellers firing to stock the products and customer loyalty outrides high (Axelrod, 45). At times, changes whitethorn prove worthy undertaking. For example when a comp any is operating excess productivity, it whitethorn be forced to lower prices to increase its sales. However, this is still commendable if it does non spark a price war. The chances of achieving minimal interference in the market are desirable though difficult to achieve.This is held because lowering prices of a players products will lead to an increase demand for the partys products assuming that the quality produced is similar to other players products (Kalai and Stanford, 400). Even if such(prenominal) products whitethorn be of lower quality, i t is held that the demand for these products will rise. A rise in a players products will definitely lower the demand for other players goods in the industry (Kalai and Stanford, 400). This is bound to lead to a price war as the other players must take similar action if they are to remain in business.In the same line of thinking, measures to increase the prices of certain(a) commodities whitethorn be regaining productive. This convey that an attempt to hike the price may lead to resistance from the part of the customers. Such resistance is reflected by the unwillingness to make purchases after a rise in price. An indication of reduced sales also point to an attempt to raise the prices. This indicates that players in any industry or business will always be forced to adopt the lowest possible price. It is only at the lowest prices where firms sell an residue quantity while providing room for profit making.However, lowering of prices below the normal price may dedicate a wrong si gnal to the customers who may mistake that act as a deceiving ploy to notch them products of a lesser value or quality and thus scare them away (Kalai and Stanford, 402). Such acts not only lead to brand failure as they also hold the potential of reducing revenue enhancement to a business entity. A reversal of the price to reflect the actual market pricing may fail to bring back the deserting customers. This may call for re launching of the brand, an expensive issue to any business.However, a gamble of this nature may win customers albeit in the short run. On the other hand, if the businesses in the industry respond by lowering prices, the leading party in lowering prices may lease failed as the market share will most likely revert to the normal point. But such lower prices can only be sustainable if they allow a business to enjoy certain profit levels (Chamberlin, 45). Sustainable margins are created through three major ways. The first star centers on product differentiation, t he second, on economies of scale, and the third, on the barriers to entry (Hotelling, 41-43).Game theory is useful in pricing strategies especially in oligopolistic industries. In an oligopoly, firms may make decisions regarding whether to increase, to reduce prices or to keep them unchanged (Hotelling, 47-51). The nature of the demand slip in oligopoly is kinked (Kalai and Stanford, 397). This suggests a armorial bearing of price stability in the industry. This is possible because in an event of firms change magnitude prices while others do not change, the end result is a solid fall in demand.On the other hand, if firms reduce the prices, they will gain a market share, the other firms in the industry do not want such a scenario as they also follow suit and consequently prices terminate across the industry (Kalai and Stanford, 398). Such a decline in price would see all firms in the industry lose significantly due to poor pricing. In this market a decision by one firm holds a s ignificant bearing in the industry. However, in real world, the kinked curve may never be attained (Kalai and Stanford, 410). This is attributable to the game theory and the complexities involved.To begin with, firms may collude and set prices and production quotas which they stick to. Though this is illegal in some countries like the UK, imposing it is very difficult. Firms may not always pursue profit maximization as they may be willing to make lesser profits if this can raise their market share. Wal Mart supermarket is one such example utilizing this outline in a bid to expand its activities (Kalai and Stanford, 409). Firms could not be aware of the reactions f other players or may simply choose to ignore the reactions of other players in the industry.To cite an example, a small firm in an oligopoly may avoid cutting prices if it perceives that its action may fail to occasion a significant impact on an industry (Robinson, 22-25). In a monopolistic type of market, the presence of only one buyer implies that price setting is exclusively held by one firm which also happens to act as the industry (Sraffa, 534). This firm can change prices but it must do that carefully (Sraffa, 546). This is held because in as much as the firm can price its products highly, it holds the potential of failing to sell if it goes beyond a certain level of pricing unless it deals in basic goods.So the game theory applies in this slick by dictating to the firm to set its price at the point where it maximizes sales and profits. In a duopoly, the presence of two companies or firms is likely to lead to bidding wars and subsequently benefit the customer as a move by one player is easily countered by the other player (Sraffa, 500). This is however found on an assumption that both players are in a position to produce same or slightly identical products. So in a duopoly, prices charged are lowered if the two concern in a game of trying to outdo the other.Findings and conclusion This pape r presents pricing as a game in which businesses engage in. it is discernable that every business entity seeks to achieve profits and sustain its growth. This depends on such businesss ability to sell its products. Apart from monopolistic markets the rest have a multiplicity of players. This implies that price setting is a function of other firms behavior on the same products. In a competitive environment as realized above, if one player changes the price, other players will counter that move by carrying out a similar adjustment.This may in the end lead to a loss for all players. On the basis of the above realization, industry players are forced to operate on the Nash equilibrium. At this position, each player in an industry is well of playing by the rules of the game. This means the pricing at this point is the lowest the firms can charge, any reduction on the price would seriously affect the profitability of the company. if a player chose to reduce prices in the hope of making pro fits as a result of increased sales, the other players will follow sit and the end result is a loss for all.In reference to a monopolistic market, the cost of products is the lowest possible as further increments on the price would portend ill for the business profits due to reduced sales. On the basis of the say adduced in this paper, the game theory holds a huge influence on pricing of products in all markets. The aim of the firms remains the pursuit of pricing their products at a point where they can sustain the businesses. However, the game theory may not lead to the lowest prices if firms collude and if other firms use underhand maneuver like issuing threats to other players.Cited Works E. H. Chamberlin. The Theory of Monopolistic Competition. Cambridge MA Harvard University Press, 2003. Ehud. Kalai and William, Stanford. Finite Rationality and interpersonal Complexity in Repeated Games, Econometrica 56(2008), 397-410. Harrison, Hotelling. Stability in Competition, Economic Jo urnal, 39 (Mar. 1929)41- 57. John, Robinson. The Economics of Imperfect Competition. capital of the United Kingdom Macmillan, 2003. Paul, Sraffa, The Laws of returns under competitive conditions, Economic Journal 36(2006), 535-550. Robert, Axelrod. The Evolution of Cooperation. NY Basic Books, 2004.

Gender Equality Essay

As a female working in a professional environ manpowert and living in a society that promotes economic, social and cultural honorables I oftentimes find myself concerned with gender affectity. slightlytimes I feel that gender equivalence is just a myth, because, I have yet to see women promoted or granted the same salaries as their male counterparts in the workplace, or treated equ wholey in society. Gender equality is the measurable equal representation of women and men however, it does not imply that women and men be the same, but that they have equal value and should be accorded equal treatment. Women desire to live and work in a world where the equal dignity and worth of each individual is respected and valued. Women desire equal pay for equal work. This is one of the areas where gender equality is seldom seen. All too often women are paid less than men for doing the same work. Even though women hold some of the same job titles as men in their field of work, salaries are ordinarily not equal.Another area of gender equality is suffrage (the right to vote). This area of gender equality does not extend to all the women in the world. Women in Saudi Arabia does not have the right t to vote in the USA right wing commentators say that women should never have been given the right to vote(IPPF.Org). Other discrimi commonwealth against women and girls includes gender-based violence, economic discrimination, and reproductive health inequities. A key topic has been womens rights affording the expertness to control their own fertility. This is absolutely fundamental to womens empowerment and equality. When a woman can broadcast her family, she can plan the rest of her life. When she is healthy, she can be more productive. And when her reproductive right, which includes the right to decide the number, clock and spacing of her children, and to make decisions regarding reproduction free of discrimination, coercion, or violence.Despite many international agreements affirming their human rights, women are likely to be poor and illiterate, compared to men. . They usually have less access than men to medical care, property ownership, credit, training and employment. They are furthest less likely than men to bepolitically active and far more likely to be victims of domestic violence(UNFPA.Org). Its also about political will. Until each nation embrace policies to integrate women into leadership like their counterparts, women will not be viewed as equal throughout the world. Therefore, gender equality implies a society in which women and men enjoy the same opportunities, outcomes, rights and obligations in all aspects of life. Gender equality includes sharing equally in the distribution of power, influence, opportunities, financial independence, and access to education and jobs.A critical aspect of promoting gender equality is the empowerment of women to manage their own lives and personal ambitions. The roles that men and women course in societ y are not biologically determined they are socially determined, changing and changeable. Some see them as being justified or required by culture or religion, however, these roles metamorphose widely by locality and change over time(UNFPA.Org).ReferencesIPPF.Org (N.D) What is gender equality? Retrieved fromhttp//ippf.org/our-work/what-we-do/gender/what-gender-equality Zahidi, Saadia(2014, January 22) How women will rein the workplace BRIC by BRIC Retrieved from http//www.cnn.com/2014/01/22/opinion/how-women-will-dominate-the-workplace-bric/index.html UNFPA.Org(N.d.) Empowering WomenRetrieved fromhttp//www.unfpa.org/gender/empowerment.htm